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Waterproofing & Sealants: what bids leave out

Waterproofing is cheap compared to fixing a leak behind a finished wall. Bids can still be hard to compare. One bidder carries below-grade waterproofing, protection board, drainage mat, the elevator pit and every exterior joint sealant. Another prices the membrane on the foundation walls only, assumes the concrete is ready to coat, and leaves sealants around windows and doors to the trades that install them. Put them on the same scope before you compare.

Level your waterproofing bids with this checklist →

Standard scope checklist

Send this to every bidder and ask them to mark each line Included, Excluded or give an Add $. Silence is not inclusion.

Sending it out? Use the free scope letter template to ask every bidder for line-item scope, inclusions, exclusions and alternates. Terms to know: exclusion.

#Scope item
1Areas included: foundation walls, elevator pit, planters, below-grade slabs (match drawings)
2Below-grade waterproofing system: type and thickness per spec
3Damp-proofing vs. waterproofing (confirm which the drawings call for)
4Surface prep: patching tie holes, honeycombs and cracks before application
5Protection board
6Drainage mat or drainage composite
7Foundation drain tie-in (waterproofing, site or plumbing sub)
8Elevator pit waterproofing and sump (if in scope)
9Below-slab vapor retarder or waterproofing (waterproofing or concrete sub)
10Terminations, termination bars and transitions to above-grade air/water barrier
11Penetrations: pipes, conduits and sleeves sealed
12Exterior joint sealants: control joints, expansion joints, panel joints
13Sealants at windows, storefront and doors (waterproofing or glazing sub)
14Interior joint sealants: at countertops, plumbing fixtures, floor joints
15Water repellents or clear sealers on masonry or concrete (if in scope)
16Traffic coatings on decks or plaza areas (if in scope)
17Primers, backer rod and bond breaker
18Mockups and adhesion testing
19Water testing or flood testing (if specified)
20Coordination with backfill timing
21Warranty: installer, manufacturer, and length
22Sales tax, bond and prevailing wage

Common exclusions and how they are worded

ExclusionTypical wordingWhy it mattersTypical cost to cover
Surface preparation
  • “Surfaces to be clean, dry and ready”
  • “Excludes concrete patching”
  • “Excludes grinding”
Membranes only work on sound, prepared concrete. If nobody carries patching tie holes and honeycombs, the waterproofer stops and waits, or applies over defects.TBD
Protection board & drainage mat
  • “Membrane only”
  • “Excludes protection board”
  • “Drainage composite by others”
Backfill can puncture an unprotected membrane. Protection board and drainage mat are often listed as separate items and are easy to drop.TBD
Elevator pits
  • “Excludes elevator pit”
  • “Pit waterproofing by concrete contractor”
  • “Excludes sump”
Elevator pits sit at the lowest point and collect water. Pit waterproofing often falls between the waterproofing, concrete and elevator bids.TBD
Sealants at other trades' work
  • “Sealants by others”
  • “Excludes sealants at windows and doors”
  • “Excludes perimeter caulking”
Joint sealants touch almost every trade. If the glazing, door and waterproofing bids all say 'by others,' the building has open joints at turnover.TBD
Interior sealants
  • “Exterior sealants only”
  • “Interior caulking by painter”
  • “Excludes fixture sealants”
Interior joints at countertops, fixtures, floor joints and door frames still need sealant. Decide whose bid carries them.TBD
Terminations & transitions
  • “Terminate at grade”
  • “Excludes transition to air barrier”
  • “Excludes termination bar”
Water gets in at the edges. The transition from below-grade waterproofing to the above-grade wall barrier needs one owner.TBD
Testing & mockups
  • “Excludes testing”
  • “Excludes flood testing”
  • “Excludes mockups”
Specs may call for adhesion tests, mockups or flood tests. Those take time and money if they weren't priced.TBD
Warranty
  • “Installer's one-year warranty”
  • “Manufacturer's material warranty only”
  • “Excludes system warranty”
A material-only warranty covers the product, not the labor to dig it up. Compare warranty type and length across bids.TBD
Dewatering & access
  • “Excludes dewatering”
  • “Excavation and backfill by others”
  • “Excludes overexcavation for access”
The waterproofer needs a dry, open trench to work. Check who keeps it open and dry, and when backfill can start.TBD

“Typical cost to cover” is TBD. We will publish ranges only once we have real, sourced data. Until then, use your own estimate or a confirmed add price from a bidder.

Questions to ask bidders

  1. Which areas does your price cover: foundation walls, elevator pit, below-slab, planters?
  2. Are you pricing waterproofing or damp-proofing, and does it match the spec?
  3. Who patches and prepares the concrete before you apply?
  4. Are protection board and drainage mat included?
  5. How do you terminate and transition to the above-grade wall barrier?
  6. Which joint sealants are in your price, exterior and interior? Are sealants at windows and doors included?
  7. Are mockups, adhesion tests or flood tests included if specified?
  8. What warranty do you include: installer, manufacturer or system, and for how long?
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